2025 Newsletter

Letter from the Editors

Dear Readers,

We are delighted to welcome you to the 22nd edition of the APS-DPB newsletter. Our goal is to share the work we do within the community, highlight activities related to major projects, and showcase exceptional research and achievements in our field. As usual, the newsletter contains a letter from our current Chair, Soren Prestemon, and information on DPB-sponsored awards, IPAC and NAPAC conferences.

This issue includes a wide variety of project-related articles, including upgrades to existing facilities, and new and future projects. You will find a feature on Brookhaven's flagship nuclear facility RHIC, which is celebrating 25 years since its first collisions in 2000, highlighting its performance, innovations and impact. You will also find articles that describe project upgrades and their challenges for the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, the Swiss Light Source (SLS) at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), and the Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory. Two innovative new projects are presented: the Advanced Sources and Detectors (ASD)-Scorpius project, located in a mine deep underground in Nevada and scheduled to begin operations in the early 2030s; and the High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) in Beijing, the first fourth-generation synchrotron radiation light source in China. Additionally, an article describes the activities supported by a $3.2M federal funding program to develop nuclear transmutation technology in a collaboration between Argonne and Fermilab.

In other articles, outstanding cutting-edge research is presented. One article describes the controlled injection and acceleration of electron beams to 9.2 GeV with charge extending beyond 10 GeV in 30-cm-long laser-plasma accelerators; and another describes the generation of the highest peak current, ultrashort electron beam ever produced. Both results open new possibilities in particle accelerator and beam physics innovation.

Finally, the motivation and efforts at Tau Systems Inc. to bring accelerators to the commercial market are explained; and the need for high-energy heavy ions and its role in single event effects testing in the microelectronics industry is discussed. 

We thank all authors for their commitment and excellence in their contributions, and the 2025 APS DPB Executive Committee Members for their thoughtful input. We also wish to thank Catherine Eyberger for her copy editing work, as well as the APS editorial office for the newsletter layout.

We hope you enjoy reading this issue and find the articles informative and motivating. And remember that your feedback and ideas for future newsletters are always welcome.

 

Enjoy,

Jorge Diaz Cruz, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Rachel Margraf-O'Neal, Argonne National Laboratory 
APS-DPB Newsletter Co-Editors and 2025 Early Career Members-at-Large

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Letter From the Chair

Dear APS DPB Members and Colleagues,

As we approach the end of the year, I am honored to share some reflections and updates from 2025. Accelerator science is at the heart of many significant scientific endeavors, and our community is strong and dedicated to advancing the next generation of particle beam technologies and facilities. Through our collective efforts, we are championing the field of accelerator science and working to educate the broader scientific community and the public about the importance of our contributions to science, industry, and society.

DPB continues to support the career development of accelerator scientists, including travel grants to students attending the US Particle Accelerator School (USPAS), a vital resource for our community. The combined March and April APS meetings, held as the Global Physics Summit in March 2025 in Anaheim, California, provided an excellent opportunity for our members to engage with other APS Divisions. Our members contributed numerous presentations during the 2025 Global Forum, and I encourage you to participate again at the March 2026 Global Physics Summit in Denver, Colorado.

We are proud to recognize the recipients of the Wilson Prize, the DPB Outstanding Thesis Award, and the Ernest Courant Outstanding Paper Recognition. These individuals exemplify the innovations and excellence that we strive to nurture in our field, and we are honored to highlight their achievements. Additionally, we are honored to celebrate the election of three new APS fellows in 2025, whose contributions to accelerator science are exemplary and demonstrate the quality and importance of our research.

I would like to express my gratitude to each of you for your membership and active participation in the Division of Physics of Beams (DPB). Your engagement is crucial in ensuring that we continue to represent the community and advocate for our profession and its value to society. We encourage all of you to engage actively with the DPB leadership to help make our organization more effective and valuable to its members, particularly during times when science faces significant challenges.

Your engagement with fellow scientists, postdocs, and students will also help grow and strengthen DPB. Our broader scientific communities have worked hard to develop strategic plans and prioritize science initiatives, and it is essential that we work with funding agencies to communicate the importance of our field to the success of science and industry, as well as our commitment to advancing accelerator science.

Thank you for your DPB membership and contributions to accelerator science. Our future is bright, and together, we can advance our profession and drive innovation and progress in science and industry.

 

Sincerely,
Soren Prestemon
APS-DPB Chair, 2025

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2025 Executive Committee Members

Chair: Soren Prestemon (01/25–12/25), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Chair-Elect: Mark A Palmer (01/25–12/25), Brookhaven National Laboratory
Vice Chair: Mark J Boland (01/25–12/25), University of Saskatchewan
Past Chair: Mei Bai (01/25–12/25), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Secretary/Treasurer: William Barletta (01/23–12/25), Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Councilor: Bruce E Carlsten (01/23–12/26), Los Alamos National Laboratory

 

Members-at-Large:
Sara Casalbuoni (01/23–12/25), European XFEL
Kathleen Amm (01/23–12/25), Florida State University
Luisella Lari (01/24–12/26), Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)
Maria Baldini (01/24–12/26), Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Enrica Chiadroni (01/25–12/27), University of Rome La Sapienza
Brahim Mustapha (01/25–12/27), Argonne National Laboratory

 

Early Career Members-at-Large:
Jorge Alberto Diaz Cruz (01/24–12/25), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Rachel Anne Margraf-O'Neal (01/25–12/26), Argonne National Laboratory

 

Non-voting Members:
Education, Outreach & Diversity Committee Chair: Patrizia Azzi (INFN)
Publications Committee Chair: Alex Scheinker (LANL)
Fellowship Committee Chair: Sandra Biedron (Element Aero and the Center for Bright Beams)
Doctoral Research Award Committee (2026 Award) Chair: Daniel Winklehner (MIT)
Nominating Committee Chair: Mei Bai (SLAC)
Wilson Prize Committee (2026 Award) Chair: Wolfram Fischer (BNL)

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Finding community in accelerator science: An APS member’s and DPB story

Written by the APS Membership Department

For physicists, it may be shooting an x-ray or particle beam at something that first drew them into accelerator science. But for one member of the Division of Physics of Beams (DPB), what kept them in the field was the community behind the science.

Despite their importance, accelerators do not always receive the attention they deserve. This is where DPB plays a vital role. DPB works closely with APS leadership to advocate for accelerator science and keep it a priority in APS programs, meetings, and public policy efforts. Through APS meetings and ongoing advocacy, DPB members raise awareness of the critical role accelerators play in science and society.

Being part of APS gave this member access to a broad network of physicists who are pushing the field forward. Through DPB, they found a community within APS. A community where accelerator scientists, and students come together to support one another, share ideas, and advocate for the future of beam physics. 

"I stay a member of APS and the Division of Physics of Beams because advocacy matters. Physics is a global, public science, and if the world forgets what we do, we won’t be doing it much longer. APS is a vital voice for our field, helping the public and policymakers understand why investments in major scientific instruments, accelerator facilities, and discovery-driven research are essential. Within APS, the DPB plays a critical role in ensuring the accelerator community is heard, valued, and positioned to shape the future of discovery." -Brendan, APS and DPB member

APS works with the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology to help secure funding for research and the scientists who drive the mission forward. Between 2018 and 2023, more than 6,000 startups in all 50 states received funding to bring federally funded research to market.

APS also collects and shares important data that helps shape education and workforce policies. For example, less than 65 percent of high schools in California offer physics or chemistry courses, limiting students' opportunities to explore these fields. APS and its partners use data like this to advocate for policies that expand science education and access to STEM careers.

Stay Connected. Stay Involved.
As a member of the APS accelerator community, your continued support ensures that beam physics remains strong and relevant. Renew your APS membership today to stay engaged with DPB and advocate for the future of accelerator science.

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Become an APS member

Join the APS today and when registering, be sure to sign up for the DPB unit ($10 with APS membership).


Benefits include:

  • Physics Today & APS News delivered monthly, plus weekly physics alerts.
  • Complimentary access to a Physical Review journal, as well as this annual DPB newsletter
  • Reduced registration fees at APS meetings and domestic PACs
  • Eligibility for travel grants and professional honors
  • Job and career development, advocacy, physics education and more
  • Members also have a voice in the DPB, voting for the executive committee and for referenda
  • Access to the DPB members directory


Cost of APS membership with DPB unit:


Undergraduate Students:             $35 ($10 for first year)
Graduate Students:                      $49 ($10 for first year)
Early Career Memberships:         $89
Regular Membership:                   $199
Senior membership:                     $109

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Awards and Fellowships

APS Awards

The Robert R. Wilson Prize for Achievement in the Physics of Particle Accelerators is awarded to Jie Wei, for seminal contributions in the physics of high-intensity hadron accelerators, and for leadership in the development, construction, and commissioning of the world's highest power hadron accelerators, particularly the first continuous-wave superconducting linac for heavy ions above 200 MeV/nucleon.

 

The Ernest Courant Outstanding Paper Recognition is awarded to Rachel A. Margraf, James P. MacArthur, Gabriel Marcus, Heinz-Dieter Nuhn, Alberto Lutman, Aliaksei Halavanau, Zhen Zhang, and Zhirong Huang for their paper “Microbunch rotation in an x-ray free-electron laser using a first-order achromatic bend,” published in the 27th issue of Physical Review Accelerators and Beams.

 

The Outstanding Doctoral Thesis Research in Beam Physics Award is given to Xiujie Deng, for the theoretical development of the steady-state microbunching technique, and a first experimental demonstration of its mechanism, paving the way for future facilities with high average flux and high power. Please learn more about Dr. Deng here.

 

William Barletta, Speaker of the APS Council, has recently announced that the APS Council approved the Helen Edwards Award! The APS DPB Helen Edwards Award is established to recognize outstanding technical contributions and profound leadership in the development, construction and commissioning of leading particle accelerator facilities. One award will be presented annually consisting of a $5,000 stipend, a reimbursement of up to 2,000 for travel to an APS meeting at which the prize is to be awarded along with a certificate citing the contributions made by the recipient. Mid-career nominees are especially encouraged and nominations will be open in January 2026.

New APS DPB Fellows

By Sandra Biedron (Element Aero and the Center for Bright Beams), 2025 APS DPB Fellowship Committee Chair, and Delia Cruz (APS), APS Senior Honors Program Coordinator

As described in the APS Constitution, "…there shall be elected to Fellowship only such Members who have contributed to the advancement of physics by independent, original research or who have rendered some other special service to the cause of the sciences." 

For 2025, we wish to extend congratulations to our three distinguished APS DPB colleagues in their recognition as Fellows of our Society: Mark A. Palmer of Brookhaven National Laboratory, Jeroen van Tilborg of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Sang-Ho Kim of Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Please find the citations and biographies of our esteemed colleagues below. We hope that you will join us in congratulating our colleagues in person at the APS Global Summit in March of 2026 in Denver, Colorado. 

Mark A. Palmer

Citation: For outstanding leadership and technical contributions, including driving the MICE experiment to the successful demonstration of ionization cooling, that have brought the design and development of muon colliders closer to their practical realization.

Mark Palmer is a physicist with extensive experience in accelerator science and technology. He serves as the Chair of the Accelerator Science & Technology Department and the Director of the Accelerator Facilities Division at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Mark oversees advanced particle accelerator and laser technologies while facilitating a range of research and development. Prior to joining BNL, he was director of the U.S. Muon Accelerator Program at Fermilab where he coordinated efforts to develop the technologies required for a neutrino factory and a high-energy muon collider. Prior to Fermilab, he worked at Cornell where he was co-leader of the damping ring design team for the International Linear Collider, co-convener of the CLIC-ILC Damping Rings Joint Working Group, project director for the CESR Test Accelerator (CESR-TA), and supported the Cornell Electron Storage Ring. Before focusing on accelerators, he worked as a particle physicist with the CLEO collaboration.

Jeroen van Tilborg

Citation: For pioneering work on compact laser-plasma accelerators, advancing innovative high-resolution diagnostics, and for the creation of novel particle and light sources empowered by plasma accelerator technology.

Jeroen van Tilborg is a senior scientist in the BELLA Center at LBNL. His research interests cover ultra-intense laser physics, laser-plasma accelerators (LPAs), free-electron laser (FEL) physics, high-energy particle physics, plasma diagnostics, advanced electron transport, and novel radiation sources. In 2021, he became a Deputy Director at BELLA (experiments).  Jeroen received his Ph.D. in Applied Physics from Eindhoven University of Technology (the Netherlands) for work performed at LBNL. APS-DPB recognized his work through the 2006 outstanding thesis award. In 2016 he was awarded an ECRP grant to advance compact LPA-based FELs. His more recent work includes the development of active plasma lenses, 10-GeV acceleration in cm-scale plasma structures, and compact active muon sources.

Sang-Ho Kim

Citation: For visionary leadership and technical excellence in the development of the world’s first high-power hadron superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) linear accelerator, mentoring the next generation of experts, and guiding the design and operation of related machines.

Sang-ho Kim earned his Ph.D. in nuclear engineering from Seoul National University in 1999, specializing in accelerator and fusion devices. He joined the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory the same year and now leads the teams responsible for the SNS front end, accelerating structures, SRF and RF systems, power systems, cryogenics, and vacuum systems, as well as related test facilities and R&D programs. Over two decades, he has played key roles in the design, commissioning, and upgrade of SNS accelerator systems. He has authored over 100 publications and received the 2025 USPAS Prize for Achievement in Accelerator Science and Technology.

We wish to thank the members of the APS DPB Fellowship Committee - Stephen Gourlay of Fermilab, S. Alex Bogacz of JLAB, Agostino Marinelli of SLAC, Daniela Leitner of LBNL, and John Jowett of GSI Darmstadt for their continued service to their Society.

Finally, as all APS members are invited to nominate deserving colleagues as potential Fellows of the APS, we also welcome you to prepare nomination packets for your deserving colleagues in the future submission cycles for this APS honor. To have your nomination considered for the 2026 cycle, which opens on January 1, 2026, please submit the nomination package by June 2, 2026. You can find the guidelines and submission information at this address: https://www.aps.org/funding-recognition/aps-fellowship/dpb-fellowship. If you have any questions, please reach out to Delia at honors@aps.org.

DPB Student Travel Awards

US Particle Accelerator School Student Travel Awards
Patrizia Azzi, INFN Padova on behalf of the DPB Education and Outreach Committee

Recipients of DPB travel funds at the Summer 2025 USPAS in Rohnert Park, California

 

Since 2019, the DPB has provided a scholarship program for both domestic and international students attending the US Particle Accelerator School (USPAS). This travel grant is aimed at advancing the education of newcomers in the broad spectrum of Beam Physics. The APS DPB Executive Committee and the Education, Outreach, and Diversity Committee actively promote and implement this program. 

14 travel awards were granted for Summer 2025 and 13 for the Winter 2026 sessions. These accomplished students represent a diverse array of backgrounds, contributing to the program's richness and inclusivity. For more details of the program, please refer to https://uspas.fnal.gov/dpbscholarshipdetails.pdf.

IPAC’25 Student Poster Awards

Two students were recognized for their quality of work and presentation, as evaluated during the IPAC’25 student poster session. Winners received an award of USD$500. The poster titles and abstracts for the winners are listed below:

Sito, Leonardo, for his poster “Metamaterial absorbers for beam-coupling impedance mitigation”

Charged particle bunches traversing cavity-like discontinuities in the beam pipe at relativistic velocities excite electromagnetic resonant modes that can detrimentally affect the dynamics of trailing bunches. This beam-cavity interaction, characterized in the frequency domain through the concept of beam-coupling impedance, poses significant challenges for beam stability and performance in high-energy particle accelerators. While conventional mitigation strategies encompass higher-order mode (HOM) couplers and lossy ferrite insertions, novel approaches leveraging metamaterial properties offer promising alternatives for selective mode damping. This investigation explores advanced metamaterial-based structures designed to specifically target and attenuate higher-order modes, thereby selectively reducing the beam-coupling impedance resonances.

Bingol, Baris, for his poster, “LWFA-driven photonuclear and photo-spallation reactions for the production of medical radionuclides 67Cu and 225Ac”

Recent results of production of the medical radionuclides 67Cu, 225Ac using a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) are presented. This emerging technique utilizes powerful, ultrashort laser pulses that are focused into a gas jet to create a plasma wake that traps and accelerates electrons to very high energies with large accelerating gradients. Accelerated electrons interact with high-Z material to produce high-energy photons by bremsstrahlung, which then produce 67Cu via the 68Zn(γ, p)67Cu photonuclear reaction and 225Ac via photo-spallation of 232Th. 67Cu, with 62 h half-life, is considered ideal radioisotope for treatment of lymphoma and colon cancer.225Ac, with 9.92-day half life and four alpha emissions per decay, is ideal for targeted alpha therapy, especially localized prostate cancer.* We present the experimental setup, maximising electron pulse intensity by optimising laser beam properties and target composition of gas jet. The gamma beam and the design of 68Zn and 232Th target are optimised using FLUKA simulations. We will also report on the development of detectors for online monitoring of the electron and gamma beams, and produced activities of the radionuclides.

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An Interview with Xiujie Deng, Recipient of the 2025 DPB Dissertation Award

Let’s start with your thesis research: Can you give a brief description of the work, and its impact on the field?

My thesis is on a novel accelerator light source mechanism called steady-state microbunching (SSMB). SSMB aims at providing high-average-power short-wavelength coherent radiation, based on a microbunched electron beam in an electron storage ring, enabled by precise longitudinal beam dynamics manipulation using an optical laser. Such a powerful source could provide new opportunities for fundamental science research and industry applications.

The six orders of magnitude extrapolation from conventional mm-length electron bunches to nm-length microbunching in a storage ring presents both challenges and great potential. The contributions of my thesis are: 1) answered the question of how to achieve SSMB from a beam dynamics perspective; 2) together with collaborators, demonstrated the SSMB mechanism for the first time in a real machine; and 3) provided example solutions of SSMB-based high-power infrared, EUV and soft X-ray light sources. The work presented laid the foundation for the future development of SSMB, and is also of relevance for particle accelerators that invoke high-precision longitudinal phase space gymnastics.

 

How did you become involved in accelerator research?

When I was a high school student, mathematics and physics are what I liked and exceled in. My high school physics teacher gave me his college mathematics and physics textbooks, and I learned calculus and electromagnetism by myself from these books and found the process exciting and stimulating. In the meanwhile, I was deeply touched by the story of the great physicist Michael Faraday. I vaguely hoped that I may become a physicist in the future. 

My attention however was a bit diverted from this hope during my undergraduate time. It was only after the first semester of my graduate study that I decided to do a thesis on accelerator physics. Prof. Alex Chao’s lectures on accelerator physics as a rich and fascinating subject had a crucial impact on me at that time. The full support of my Ph.D. advisor Prof. Wenhui Huang also was critical.

 

What did you find most challenging during your Ph.D., technical or otherwise?

In my personal view, the most important and sometimes also the most difficult part is to build confidence in yourself. You can do something great, like the heroes you once read in books, only when you have faith in yourself. 

 

What advice do you have for graduate students in the field of accelerator physics?

In your Ph.D., you need to make the transition from a student to a researcher, from learning knowledge to creating knowledge. Have faith in yourself. If you plan to treat academic research as a life-long career, I strongly recommend reading Richard Hamming’s “You and Your Research”.

 

What are you working on now? Will you continue your earlier research, or start something new?

On one hand, I continue my work on SSMB. I hope SSMB one day can become a reality and I wish I can always have my contribution in this process. There are still many interesting physics to be investigated about SSMB. For example, I am now trying to combine two promising topics in accelerator physics, namely stochastic cooling and SSMB, to enhance the potential of both. In the meantime, I am also exploring and broadening my research interests and area of expertise. 

 

Tell us something interesting about yourself outside of work!

I once rode a bicycle alone from Beijing to my hometown, which are separated from each other by a distance of 1500 km.

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Upcoming Events in 2026

Below are some upcoming workshops, conferences and schools that may be of interest to our readers. If you would like an event to be featured in future issues, please contact a member of the DPB Executive Committee. 

 

Conferences:

 

Schools:

  • US Particle Accelerator School

    • Winter session, January 26 to February 6, 2026 in New Orleans, Louisiana.

    • Summer session, July 13 to 24, 2026 in St. Paul, Minnesota.

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